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Best Fat-Blend Formulas: Whole-Milk-Fat and sn-2 Palmitate Options for US Families (2026)

Last updated 2026-04-25 · María López Botín

By María López Botín · Mother of 2, researching infant formula and infant nutrition since 2018

This guide replaces the simpler "palm-free is better" heuristic with the fat-blend quality hierarchy current literature actually supports. Palm oil and coconut oil are saturated, breast-milk-similar fats appropriate for infants. The real fat-blend question is where the palmitic acid comes from and in what position on the triglyceride, plus how much of the blend is seed oils (sunflower, safflower, soybean, rapeseed/canola). Whole-milk-fat preservation (Kendamil, ByHeart) delivers natural sn-2 palmitate, native MFGM, and the closest match to breast-milk fat. sn-2 palmitate (Kabrita) addresses the position issue in structured form. RSPO-palm-with- rapeseed-and-sunflower (HiPP, Holle, Lebenswert) is a legitimate breast-milk-similar approach. All-seed-oil "palm-free" constructions (Bobbie, Loulouka, Aptamil UK) are palmitic-acid-poor and PUFA-heavy — not categorically a quality upgrade.

This ranking sorts by fat-blend quality plus complementary attributes (organic certification, bioactive depth, retail availability). Use the "truly palm-free" picks (#8-10) only if palm avoidance is your specific priority despite the fat-blend trade-off.

The fat-blend hierarchy for infant formula (current literature 2026): (1) whole-milk fat preserved (natural sn-2 palmitate plus MFGM plus breast-milk-similar profile), (2) coconut oil universally good, (3) sn-2 palmitate (structured palm), (4) standard RSPO palm plus supplementary oils (palmitic acid in non-ideal position but present), (5) all-seed-oil constructions (palm-free, palmitic-acid-poor, PUFA-heavy). "Palm-free" is not synonymous with "better fat blend" unless paired with whole-milk-fat preservation.

The fat-blend hierarchy (corrected framing)

Palm oil has been criticized in US parenting communities for ~10 years; some of the criticism is well-founded, some is not. The current nutrition-science perspective:

Saturated fats (palm, coconut, whole-milk fat) are infant-appropriate. Breast-milk fat is ~50% saturated, with palmitic acid at ~20-25% of total fatty acids. Saturated fats deliver stable calories, brain-and- nervous-system substrates, and breast-milk-similar fat profile.

The real palm question is position, not presence. Standard palm olein has palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions of the triglyceride; breast-milk fat has it at sn-2. The position affects calcium absorption and stool consistency modestly (not clinically significantly for healthy term infants). sn-2 palmitate (structured palm) and whole-milk-fat (natural sn-2) address this.

Seed oils are the secondary concern. Sunflower, safflower, soybean, rapeseed/canola oils are PUFA-heavy (high linoleic acid / omega-6) and industrially extracted in conventional versions. EU 2016/127 mandates specific PUFA ranges, so all compliant formulas deliver some seed-oil contribution; the question is the balance relative to saturated fats.

Coconut oil is universally a positive. Provides medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) easily absorbed by infants, plus saturated stability close to breast milk. Most formulas include some coconut oil; the proportion matters.

Sustainability is separate from infant nutrition. RSPO certification addresses palm-oil deforestation and biodiversity concerns; it does not affect the baby's nutrition relative to non-certified palm. Families weighting sustainability can pick whole- milk-fat or sn-2 palmitate alternatives without conceding nutritional adequacy.

The hierarchy from most to least breast-milk-similar:

  1. Whole-milk fat preserved (natural sn-2 palmitate + MFGM + best profile)
  2. sn-2 palmitate (structured palm) — addresses position
  3. Standard RSPO palm + supplementary oils — palmitic acid in non-ideal position, modest stool/calcium effect
  4. All-seed-oil constructions — palmitic-acid-poor, PUFA-heavy

For the full mechanism, see the palm oil explainer and sn-2 palmitate explainer.

The ranking

1. Best whole-cow-milk-fat plus organic plus HMO: Kendamil Organic Stage 1

Kendamil Organic is structurally distinct because it combines four things rarely found in a single Stage 1 formula: EU Organic plus UK Soil Association Organic, whole-cow-milk-fat preservation (preserving natural sn-2 palmitate plus native MFGM plus breast-milk- similar fatty-acid profile), 2'-FL HMO plus GOS bioactive addition, and supplementary rapeseed and coconut oils only — no added palm, no soy. FDA-registered for US retail. ~$1.95/oz at Target, Amazon, us.kendamil.com.

For families weighting closest-to-breast-milk fat profile plus organic certification plus bioactive depth at FDA-registered US retail, Kendamil Organic is the unique combination.

2. Best non-organic whole-cow-milk-fat at retail: Kendamil Classic Stage 1

Kendamil Classic carries the same whole-milk-fat MFGM-preservation philosophy at lower price than the Organic line. UK Red Tractor and Vegetarian Society marks (no organic certification). GOS+FOS 9:1 prebiotic. No added palm, no soy. FDA-registered for US retail. ~$1.63/oz.

For families weighting whole-milk-fat MFGM contribution at lower price than the Organic upgrade, Kendamil Classic is the in-family option. Compositionally close to Kendamil Organic minus organic certification and minus 2'-FL HMO.

3. Best whole-goat-milk-fat at US retail: Kendamil Goat Stage 1

Kendamil Goat Stage 1 is the only whole-goat-milk-fat option at US retail. Whole goat milk preserves native goat-milk MFGM plus natural-position fatty acids. No GOS, no HMO, minimalist composition. No added palm, no soy. Algal-oil DHA. ~$1.98/oz at us.kendamil.com, select Whole Foods, Amazon.

For families wanting whole-milk-fat in goat-milk format plus US-retail availability, Kendamil Goat is the unique answer.

4. Best sn-2 palmitate goat-milk with HMO: Kabrita Stage 1

Kabrita uses sn-2 palmitate (structured palm with palmitic acid in the breast-milk-equivalent sn-2 position) plus rapeseed and sunflower oils. The sn-2 form addresses the calcium-soap and stool-hardening concerns associated with standard palm olein. Plus GOS plus 2'-FL HMO. 60:40 whey:casein matching breast-milk reference. No soy. ~$2.71/oz at US retail.

This is the structurally cleanest palm fraction available in any Stage 1 formula. Families who understand the sn-2 distinction and prefer matching breast-milk position over avoiding palm entirely pick Kabrita. See sn-2 palmitate explainer.

5. Best US-domestic whole-cow-milk-fat with bioactive depth: ByHeart Whole Nutrition

ByHeart is US-domestic, FDA-registered, with whole-milk fat preserving native MFGM plus natural sn-2 palmitate, 2'-FL HMO plus lactoferrin plus GOS, no added palm, no soy. The deepest bioactive stack in whole-milk-fat cow-milk Stage 1. Non-organic. ~$2.59/oz at US retail.

Caveat: ByHeart had a 2025 botulism recall. The recall was addressed but families considering ByHeart should verify the current production batch's recall status before purchase. Bobbie's clean recall history is a meaningful trade-off; for families weighting the bioactive stack heavily and accepting the recall context, ByHeart's MFGM plus HMO plus lactoferrin combination is unique among whole-milk-fat cow-milk Stage 1 formulas.

6. Best Demeter biodynamic with RSPO palm: Holle Cow Stage 1

Holle Cow Stage 1 carries Demeter biodynamic plus EU Organic (the strictest organic standard globally). Skimmed-milk-plus-vegetable-oils construction with RSPO-certified palm oil plus rapeseed and sunflower. No soy. Lactose-only carbohydrate.

Per current literature, RSPO palm at standard sn-1/sn-3 position contributes the breast-milk-similar palmitic acid (modest stool/ calcium effect documented but not clinically significant for healthy term infants). The Demeter strictness applies to dairy sourcing and farming methods. ~$1.95/oz delivered via personal import.

For families weighting strictest organic certification plus accepting RSPO standard palm, Holle Cow is the European Stage 1 reference. For strictest organic plus whole-milk-fat, no current option exists in cow-milk format (Kendamil Organic is the EU/UK Organic + whole-milk- fat combination). For Demeter goat-milk that's also palm-free, Holle Goat (rank 9 below).

7. Best EU Organic with bioactive depth (RSPO palm): HiPP Dutch Stage 1

HiPP Dutch Stage 1 is the EU Organic Combiotik flagship — Limosilactobacillus fermentum hereditum live probiotic plus GOS prebiotic plus Metafolin bioactive folate. RSPO-certified palm oil plus rapeseed and sunflower. No soy. ~$1.77/oz delivered.

For families weighting probiotic strain inclusion plus bioactive folate, HiPP Dutch is the unique combination. The RSPO palm provides breast-milk-similar palmitic acid; for families specifically wanting palm avoidance, see picks 8-10.

8. Best truly palm-free USDA Organic at US retail: Bobbie Original

Bobbie Original excludes palm in any form and excludes soy. Fat blend: coconut, sunflower, and rapeseed only. USDA Organic plus Non-GMO Project plus Clean Label Project Purity Award. Lactose-only carbohydrate. FDA-registered. ~$2.94/oz at Target, Amazon, Whole Foods.

Trade-off note (per current literature): the palm-free profile means less palmitic acid in the final fat blend, with relatively higher seed-oil contribution. Coconut oil is universally good (MCT), but sunflower and rapeseed are PUFA-heavy. For families who specifically want palm-avoidance with US-domestic organic plus Clean Label Project certification, Bobbie is the answer; the fat-blend trade-off vs whole-milk-fat alternatives is a real consideration. See Bobbie Original vs Kendamil Organic for the head-to-head.

9. Best truly palm-free EU Organic: Loulouka Stage 1

Loulouka excludes palm in any form and excludes soy. Fat blend: coconut, sunflower, and rapeseed only. Swiss EU Organic plus Swiss Bio. Lactose-only plus GOS prebiotic. ~$1.45/oz delivered.

Same fat-blend trade-off as Bobbie (palmitic-acid-poor relative to whole-milk-fat or RSPO-palm formulas) at the EU-organic price point. For families wanting EU Organic plus palm avoidance plus soy avoidance, Loulouka is the principal choice. Caveat: smaller production capacity, supply can run thin during demand spikes.

10. Best budget palm-free EU import: Aptamil UK Stage 1

Aptamil UK Stage 1 is the cheapest palm-free EU-import Stage 1 cow- milk formula at ~$1.42/oz delivered. Non-organic Danone Aptamil with the UK-variant palm-free fat blend (German Aptamil variants contain palm). Soy is present in the fat blend. GOS+FOS 9:1 prebiotic plus 29% fermented dairy.

For families avoiding palm and accepting soy plus non-organic at the cheapest price, Aptamil UK is the price floor. Note: soy oil and soy lecithin are present.

Comparison summary

PickFat-blend approachPalmSoyOrganicPathwayPrice/oz
Kendamil OrganicWhole-cow-milk fat + MFGM + 2'-FL HMOno addednoEU + UK SoilFDA-registered~$1.95
Kendamil ClassicWhole-cow-milk fat + MFGM + GOS+FOSno addednononeFDA-registered~$1.63
Kendamil GoatWhole-goat-milk fat + MFGMno addednononeFDA enforcement discretion retail~$1.98
Kabritasn-2 palmitate (structured palm) + GOS + 2'-FL HMO + 60:40sn-2 onlynononeFDA enforcement discretion retail~$2.71
ByHeartWhole-cow-milk fat + MFGM + 2'-FL HMO + lactoferrin (recall caveat)no addednononeFDA-registered~$2.59
Holle CowSkimmed + RSPO palm + rapeseed/sunflower (Demeter)RSPO yesnoDemeter + EUEU import~$1.95
HiPP DutchSkimmed + RSPO palm + GOS + L. fermentum + MetafolinRSPO yesnoEU OrganicEU import~$1.77
Bobbie OriginalAll-seed-oil (coconut + sunflower + rapeseed), Clean LabelnonoUSDA OrganicFDA-registered~$2.94
LouloukaAll-seed-oil (coconut + sunflower + rapeseed) + GOSnonoEU + Swiss BioEU import~$1.45
Aptamil UKAll-seed-oil + soy + GOS+FOS + fermentednoyesnoneEU import~$1.42

What changed in this guide

This buying guide was originally framed as "best palm-free formulas" with palm-free positioned as universally cleaner. Per current literature review (2026):

  • Palm and coconut are saturated breast-milk-similar fats appropriate for infants. Palm is NOT a categorical red flag.
  • The real fat-blend hierarchy is: whole-milk-fat preserved → sn-2 palmitate → standard RSPO palm + supplementary oils → all-seed-oil constructions.
  • "Palm-free" is not synonymous with "better fat blend" unless paired with whole-milk-fat preservation.
  • All-seed-oil constructions deliver palmitic-acid-poor, PUFA-heavy fat blends — a structural trade-off relative to whole-milk-fat or RSPO-palm-with-saturated-balance approaches.
  • The legitimate concerns about palm are sourcing/sustainability (RSPO addresses this), and position on triglyceride (sn-2 palmitate or whole-milk-fat addresses this).
  • Soy oil and soy lecithin (in fat-blend constructions) are not the same concern as soy protein isolate (in soy-protein formulas like Similac Soy Isomil, Enfamil ProSobee — separate clinical considerations).

The ranking now sorts by fat-blend quality plus complementary attributes, not "palm presence" as the dominant axis. Families with specific palm-avoidance preferences (sustainability, allergy, or constipation history) still have picks 8-10. Families optimizing on "closest to breast milk fat profile" should look at picks 1-5 (whole-milk-fat preservation or sn-2 palmitate).

Frequently asked questions

Is palm oil bad for babies?
Per current literature: no, not categorically. Palm oil supplies palmitic acid, which is ~25% of breast-milk fatty acids and an essential infant fat. Standard palm olein has palmitic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 triglyceride positions, while breast-milk fat has it at sn-2; this position difference produces modest documented effects on stool consistency and calcium absorption (firmer stools, slightly reduced calcium uptake). The effect sizes are small and not clinically significant for healthy term infants. RSPO-certified palm addresses sustainability concerns (deforestation, biodiversity) but does not change the position issue. sn-2 palmitate (structured palm) and whole-milk fat (natural sn-2 position) address the position concern. 'Palm-free' formulas substitute additional seed oils, which is not categorically a quality upgrade — see the palm oil explainer for the full mechanism.
Why are seed oils worse than palm oil?
Per current nutritional literature, the concern is balance and processing. Seed oils (sunflower, safflower, soybean, rapeseed/canola) are high in omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), particularly linoleic acid. Excessive linoleic acid intake shifts the omega-6:omega-3 ratio unfavorably. Refined seed oils oxidize easily during processing and storage. Industrial extraction in conventional versions uses hexane solvent (organic versions use mechanical pressing, but the PUFA composition is the same). EU 2016/127 mandates specific PUFA ranges, so all compliant formulas deliver some seed-oil contribution; the issue is the balance relative to saturated fats. Palm oil and coconut oil are saturated, breast-milk-similar, and stable. The structural concern with all-seed-oil 'palm-free' constructions is they're palmitic-acid-poor and PUFA-heavy — a trade-off, not a clean upgrade.
Is whole-milk-fat preservation really better than palm-free seed-oil constructions?
On the fat-blend axis specifically, yes — for matching breast-milk fat profile. Whole-milk fat (Kendamil Classic, Kendamil Organic, Kendamil Goat, ByHeart) preserves native palmitic acid at the sn-2 position (matching breast milk), plus native milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) with sphingomyelin, cholesterol, gangliosides, and glycoproteins. Skim-milk-plus-vegetable-oil constructions (whether palm-inclusive RSPO or all-seed-oil palm-free) lose the native MFGM during processing. Among palm-free options, all-seed-oil constructions are palmitic-acid-poor and PUFA-heavy. Whole-milk-fat preservation delivers all the right components naturally without needing palm or seed-oil reconstruction. This is why Kendamil's whole-milk-fat philosophy is a structurally distinct approach in the Stage 1 segment.
Should I avoid palm oil if my baby has constipation?
Maybe — but try other interventions first. Standard palm olein at sn-1/sn-3 position produces modestly firmer stools in some infants via calcium-soap formation. For a constipation-prone infant on a palm-inclusive formula, switching to whole-milk-fat (Kendamil family, ByHeart) or sn-2 palmitate (Kabrita) addresses the position issue while keeping palmitic acid in the formulation. Switching to all-seed-oil 'palm-free' (Bobbie, Loulouka) also resolves the issue but at the cost of palmitic-acid-poor fat profile. Most infants tolerate any of these approaches; constipation has multiple etiologies (hydration, fiber, formula concentration, mechanical) — palm avoidance alone is not a clinical treatment for diagnosed constipation. Consult a pediatrician if constipation persists.
What about coconut oil — is it good or bad?
Universally a positive in infant formula per current literature. Coconut oil provides medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), which infants absorb easily without requiring pancreatic enzyme processing. Coconut's saturated stability is similar to breast-milk fat. Most Stage 1 formulas (palm-inclusive, sn-2-palmitate-based, and palm-free) include some coconut oil. The proportion varies; whole-milk-fat formulas use coconut as a supplementary oil to balance the milk-fat profile, while palm-free constructions often use coconut as a major fat component. There is no infant-nutrition concern about coconut oil at typical formula-feeding levels.
Is sn-2 palmitate worth the extra cost?
Conditionally yes. sn-2 palmitate (used in Kabrita and a few US-mainstream variants) addresses the position issue of standard palm olein — palmitic acid sits at the sn-2 position matching breast-milk fat structure, avoiding the calcium-soap formation that produces firmer stools. For families specifically concerned about stool consistency or calcium absorption from palm-containing formulas, sn-2 palmitate is the structural upgrade. For families on whole-milk-fat formulas (Kendamil, ByHeart), the natural sn-2 position is already in place — no need to seek sn-2 palmitate separately. For families on standard RSPO-palm formulas (HiPP, Holle, Lebenswert), the modest stool/calcium effect is documented but not clinically significant; sn-2 palmitate is the upgrade if those effects matter to your specific infant.
Is RSPO-certified palm oil different from non-certified palm oil for the baby?
Not for the baby's nutrition. RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) certifies producers against environmental and labor standards (deforestation prevention, biodiversity protection, fair labor). RSPO matters for sustainability — palm cultivation has documented deforestation impacts in Southeast Asia. RSPO-certified palm in formula does NOT affect the baby's nutrition relative to non-certified palm; the fatty-acid composition and position are the same. Major EU organic infant formula brands (HiPP, Holle, Lebenswert) source RSPO-certified or organic-certified palm. Families weighting sustainability separately from infant nutrition can prefer RSPO-palm-containing formulas without conceding nutritional adequacy.
Is soy oil the same concern as soy protein?
No — different concerns. Soy oil and soy lecithin in formula fat blends are not categorically a quality concern. Soy protein isolate (used in soy-protein formulas like Similac Soy Isomil and Enfamil ProSobee) is the legitimate concern — phytoestrogen exposure, GMO-derivation historically, allergenic potential. Soy oil contains negligible soy protein and minimal phytoestrogens; the concerns are different. Most cow-milk and goat-milk Stage 1 formulas that 'contain soy' contain soy oil or soy lecithin in the fat blend, not soy protein. Families avoiding soy should clarify which form they want to avoid. Bobbie, Kendamil family, and Holle exclude soy in any form. HiPP Dutch and Holle Cow exclude soy oil. Aptamil UK and most US-mainstream formulas contain soy oil or lecithin.

Related reading

Primary sources

  1. Koletzko B et al. Palm oil and palmitic acid supply in infant formula: a systematic review. European Journal of Nutrition, 2019. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30545042
  2. Kennedy K et al. Double-blind randomized trial of sn-2 palmitate vs standard palm olein in term infants. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12586971
  3. Linoleic acid intake in infants and the omega-6:omega-3 ratio in infant formulas. Recent literature questioning seed-oil-heavy constructions. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35684140
  4. EU Regulation 2016/127 on infant formula composition (mandates PUFA ranges). eur-lex.europa.eu
  5. FDA 21 CFR Part 107: US infant formula regulation. ecfr.gov

This site provides research and comparisons, not medical advice. Consult your pediatrician before changing your baby's formula.

The ranked picks

  1. Kendamil Organic Stage 1

    #1 · Best whole-cow-milk-fat plus organic plus HMO

    Kendamil Organic Stage 1

    EU Organic and UK Soil Association Organic. Whole-cow-milk fat preserves native MFGM plus delivers natural sn-2 palmitate plus breast-milk-similar fatty-acid profile. Adds 2'-FL HMO plus GOS. No added palm, no soy. FDA-registered for US retail. The unique organic-MFGM-HMO combination at FDA-registered retail. ~$1.95/oz.

  2. Kendamil Classic Stage 1

    #2 · Best non-organic whole-cow-milk-fat at retail

    Kendamil Classic Stage 1

    Whole-cow-milk fat preserves native MFGM and natural sn-2 palmitate. GOS+FOS 9:1 prebiotic. Non-organic but with the same Kendamil whole-milk-fat philosophy as the Organic line at lower price. FDA-registered at Target, Amazon. ~$1.63/oz.

  3. Kendamil Goat Stage 1

    #3 · Best whole-goat-milk-fat at US retail

    Kendamil Goat Stage 1

    Whole goat-milk fat preserves native MFGM. The only whole-goat-milk-fat option at US retail. No added palm, no soy. Lactose-only. Algal-oil DHA. ~$1.98/oz at us.kendamil.com, select Whole Foods, Amazon.

  4. Kabrita Stage 1

    #4 · Best sn-2 palmitate (structured palm) goat-milk with HMO

    Kabrita Stage 1

    Dutch goat-milk with sn-2 palmitate — palm fraction with palmitic acid in the breast-milk-equivalent sn-2 position, addressing the calcium-soap concern of standard palm. GOS plus 2'-FL HMO. No soy. The unique structured-palm-plus-HMO combination in goat-milk format. ~$2.71/oz at US retail.

  5. ByHeart Whole Nutrition

    #5 · Best US-domestic whole-cow-milk-fat with bioactive depth (recall caveat)

    ByHeart Whole Nutrition

    US-domestic, FDA-registered, whole-milk fat preserves native MFGM plus natural sn-2 palmitate. 2'-FL HMO plus lactoferrin plus GOS. No added palm, no soy. The deepest bioactive stack in whole-milk-fat cow-milk Stage 1. Caveat: 2025 botulism recall — verify current production-batch status before purchase. ~$2.59/oz.

  6. Holle Cow Stage 1

    #6 · Best Demeter biodynamic with RSPO palm

    Holle Cow Stage 1

    Demeter biodynamic plus EU Organic — strictest organic certification globally. Skimmed-milk plus RSPO-certified palm oil plus rapeseed and sunflower. No soy. Per current literature, RSPO palm contributes the breast-milk-similar palmitic acid (in sn-1/sn-3 position rather than sn-2 — modest stool/calcium effect, not a clinical concern). Lactose-only. ~$1.95/oz delivered.

  7. HiPP Dutch Stage 1

    #7 · Best EU Organic with bioactive depth (RSPO palm)

    HiPP Dutch Stage 1

    EU Organic Combiotik with live L. fermentum probiotic plus GOS plus Metafolin bioactive folate. RSPO-certified palm plus rapeseed and sunflower. No soy. The deepest bioactive stack in EU Organic Stage 1 cow-milk format. ~$1.77/oz.

  8. Bobbie Original

    #8 · Best truly palm-free USDA Organic at US retail

    Bobbie Original

    USDA Organic plus Clean Label Project. Excludes palm in any form, excludes soy. Coconut, sunflower, rapeseed only. Lactose-only. Per current literature: palm-free means palmitic-acid-poor and seed-oil-heavy — a trade-off vs whole-milk-fat. For US-domestic FDA-registered organic with palm-avoidance, Bobbie. ~$2.94/oz.

  9. Loulouka Stage 1

    #9 · Best truly palm-free EU Organic

    Loulouka Stage 1Discontinued

    Swiss EU Organic plus Swiss Bio. Excludes palm in any form, excludes soy. Coconut, sunflower, and rapeseed only. Lactose-only plus GOS prebiotic. Same fat-blend trade-off as Bobbie (palmitic-acid-poor relative to whole-milk-fat or RSPO-palm formulas) but at the EU-organic price point. ~$1.45/oz delivered.

  10. Aptamil UK Stage 1

    #10 · Best budget palm-free EU import (with soy)

    Aptamil UK Stage 1

    Cheapest EU-import Stage 1 (~$1.42/oz). Non-organic Danone Aptamil. Palm-free fat blend (UK variant specifically). GOS+FOS 9:1 plus 29% fermented dairy. Soy oil is present in the fat blend. The price floor for palm-free EU imports.